Phase Changes

2-methyl-2-chloropropane is produced by the reaction of concentrated hydrochloric acid with 2-methyl-propan-2-ol. The product is then purified by solvent extraction and simple distillation.

Coagulation is the process by which blood forms clots

Understanding molar solubility.

Fractional distillation is used to separate a mixture of two or more fluids that at two different boiling points. Heating the mixtures and partially condensating the vapors are both parts of this process.

A type of chart used to show conditions at which thermodynamically distinct phases can occur at equilibrium

A calorimeter is an object used for calorimetry, or the process of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes as well as heat capacity

Distillation is the separating of mixtures in a boiling water and is not a chemical reaction. In this video lesson, Mr. Scullion will be demonstrating a simple distillation.

This flash animation outlines what happens when a separating funnel is used to separate a mixture of two immiscible liquids such as oil and water or an ester and water. The least dense liquid forms a layer on top of the other. 1. Pour the mixture from a beaker into the separating funnel. 2. Allow to stand for several minutes until the liquids have fully separated into distinct layers. There should be no cloudiness in the layers as this would indicate they haven't fully separated. 3. Open the tap and allow the lower layer to run out into a clean beaker below, 4. When the lower liquid is almost fully out, control its speed using the tap.

Effects of prevention of dehydration.